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RENESAS TOOL NEWS [September 16, 2003: RSO-M3T-NC308WA-030916D]

A Note on Using C Compilers
M3T-NC308WA and M3T-NC30WA

Please take note of the following problem in using the M3T-NC308WA and M3T-NC30WA C compilers (with an assembler and integrated development environment):
  • On using the link option "-U"


  1. Products and Versions Concerned
    M3T-NC308WA V.5.10 Release 1
    for the M32C/80 and M16C/80 series MCUs
    M3T-NC30WA V.5.10 Release 1 and V.5.20 Release 1
    for the M16C/60, M16C/30, M16C/20, M16C/10, and R8C/Tiny series MCUs

  2. Description
    When a local function is called using a pointer to the function, the linker may dispatch the warning message saying "Local function 'xxx' is never used".

  3. Conditions
    This problem occurs if the following three conditions are satisfied:
    (1)The source file is specified in the full path name at compilation.
    (2)Local functions are defined as an element of the array.
    (3)The -U link option is used.


    3.1 Example
       D:\src\samp.c:
       -----------------------------------
       static void func1(void);
       static void func2(void);
       
       void (*FuncTbl[])(void)={func1,func2};   /* Condition (2) */
       
       void main()
       {
         int i;
         void (*p)();
         
         for( i=0; i<2; i++ ){
           p = FuncTbl[i];
           (*p)();
         }
       }
       
       void func1()
       {
       }
       
       void func2()
       {
       }
       -----------------------------------
    

    At compilation:
    D:\> nc30 src\samp.c -finfo -ln30 -u         Conditions (1) and (3)


    Warning messages dispatched in the above example:
    src/samp.c 18 Warning (ln30): Local function 'func1'is never used
    src/samp.c 22 Warning (ln30): Local function 'func2'is never used

  4. Workaround
    Change local functions to global functions if possible. If not, neglect the warnings; the source file will successfully be compiled.

  5. Schedule of Fixing the Problem
    We plan to fix this problem in our next release of the products.





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