Absolute address allocation specification (#pragma address)

Declare #pragma address in the module in which the variable to be allocated in an absolute address is to be defined. Variables can be allocated to the arbitrary address.

[Function]

-	The specified variable is allocated to the specified address.

[Effect]

-	Variables can be allocated to desired addresses.

[Usage]

-	Declare #pragma address in the module in which the variable to be allocated in an absolute address is to be defined.

#pragma address [(]variable-name=absolute-addressNote[,...][)]

Note	Absolute-address : Effective address (binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecimal constant in C language)

[Restrictions]

-	#pragma address should be specified before declaration of the target variable. #pragma address after a variable declaration has no effect (no warning is output).

-	If an object that is not a variable is specified, an error will occur.

-	If #pragma address is specified for a const-qualified variable, an error will occur. [V1.04 or earlier]

#pragma address i=0xf2000

const int       i = 0;          //Error

-	If #pragma address is specified for a variable declared with an initial value, an error will occur. [V1.04 or earlier]

-	If #pragma address is specified for a variable that is not a const-qualified variable and is declared with an initial value, an error will occur. [V1.05 or later]

#pragma address i=0xf2000

int     i = 0;                  //Error

-	If multiple #pragma address directives are specified for a single variable, an error will occur.

#pragma address i=0xf2000

#pragma address i=0xf2000       //Error

int     i;

-	If a single address is specified for separate variables or the addresses allocated to separate variables overlap, an error will occur.

-	If #pragma address is specified for a variable declared with __saddr, a compilation error will occur.

#pragma address i=0xffe20

int     __saddr i;              //Error

When #pragma address is declared for a variable that is explicitly or implicitly specified as near and if the specified absolute address is not in the range from 0x0F0000 to 0x0FFFFF, a compilation error will occur. If the specified absolute address is in the SFR area, a linkage error will occur. [V1.04 or earlier]

When #pragma address is declared for a variable that is not a const-qualified variable and is explicitly or implicitly specified as near and if the specified absolute address is not in the range from 0x0F0000 to 0x0FFFFF, a compilation error will occur. If the specified absolute address is in the SFR area, a linkage error will occur. [V1.05 or later]

#pragma address n_i1=0xF0000

char    __near n_i1;            //Can be compiled

#pragma address n_i2=0xEFFFF

char    __near n_i2;            //Error

#pragma address n_i3=0xEFFFF

char    n_i3;                   //Error

                                //This is because bss is set to near regardless of

                                //whether -memory_model=small or medium

#pragma address f_i=0xEFFFF

char    __far f_i;              //Can be compiled

-	When the address specified for a const variable that is explicitly or implicitly specified as near is not in the mirror source area, a linkage error will occur. [V1.05 or later]

#pragma address i=0xf3000

const   int i = 0;              //Error

[Example]

The following shows a sample C source code.

#pragma address (io=0x0ffe00)

int     io;                     //io is allocated to address 0x0ffe00

func(void){

        io = 0;

Variables are declared and allocated to sections as follows in the assembly code.

        .PUBLIC         _io

        .SECTION        .bss, BSS

        .ORG            0xFFE00

_io:

        .DS             2

The following code is output in the function.

clrw    ax

movw    !LOWW(_io), ax

[Remark]

Even when #pragma address is specified, the volatile attribute is not automatically added to variables.
The -volatile option can add the volatile attribute to all static variables, including those with #pragma address.
To add the volatile attribute separately to certain variables, declare each variable with volatile appended.

-	When allocating a variable to a specified address, consider alignment of the variable. Do not allocate a variable over a 64-Kbyte boundary.