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1.1.2 Multi-task OS

A "task" is the minimum unit in which a program can be executed by an OS. "Multi-task" is the name given to the mode of operation in which a single processor processes multiple tasks concurrently.
Actually, the processor can handle no more than one program (instruction) at a time. But, by switching the processor's attention to individual tasks on a regular basis (at a certain timing) it appears that the tasks are being processed simultaneously.
A multi-task OS enables the parallel processing of tasks by switching the tasks to be executed as determined by the system.
One important purpose of a multi-task OS is to improve the throughput of the overall system through the parallel processing of multiple tasks.