Inputs data from the specified storage area and converts it according to a format.
long vscanf(const char *restrict control, va_list arg);
control Pointer to string indicating format
Normal: Number of data items successfully input and converted
Abnormal: Input data ends before input data conversion is performed: EOF
The vscanf function is equivalent to scanf with arg specified instead of the variable parameters.
Initialize arg through the va_start macro before calling the vscanf function.