Calculates the base-2 logarithm of d.
[Format]
#include <math.h>
double log2(double d);
float log2f(float d);
long double log2l(long double d);
[Parameters]
d Value of which logarithm is to be calculated
[Return values]
Normal: Base-2 logarithm of d
Abnormal: Domain error: Returns not-a-number.
[Remarks]
A domain error occurs if d is a negative value.